Cole Porter, Pt. 1

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VOICE ONE:

This is Faith Lapidus.

VOICE TWO:

And this is Steve Ember with People in America in VOA Special
English. Today we tell about the life and music of American
songwriter Cole Porter.

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VOICE ONE:

That was "Begin the Beguine" played by Artie Shaw's orchestra in
nineteen-thirty-eight.

It is one of almost one-thousand songs Cole Porter wrote. In his
seventy-three years, more than five-hundred of those songs were
published. Porter wrote most of his songs in the nineteen-twenties,
thirties and forties. Yet they remain as fresh as when he wrote
them.

Cole Porter's songs are still being sung and played today. They
are performed at musical theaters, jazz clubs, even rock-and-roll
concerts. A movie about his life, called "De-Lovely," was released
in two-thousand-four. Kevin Kline stars in the movie as Cole Porter.
Ashley Judd plays his wife, Linda Porter. Popular young performers
of today sing his songs in the movie. We will play some songs from
that movie later in this program.

VOICE TWO:

Cole Porter was born June ninth, eighteen-ninety-one, in the
middle western state of Indiana. His family was wealthy and
educated. His mother, Kate, guided him to music at an early age. He
wrote his first song at the age of ten.

As a young man, he was sent east to study at Yale University in
New Haven, Connecticut. In his extra time, he continued to write
songs. Two were for the university: the "Yale Bulldog" song and
"Bingo Eli Yale." They are still sung there today.

After finishing his studies at Yale, Cole Porter went to Harvard
University in Cambridge, Massachusetts to study law. That plan
lasted only a year. At a party one night, he played some of his
songs for the students and professors. The head of the law school
spoke to him. "Why are you studying law?" he asked. "You are no good
at it. Why don't you go to Harvard's Music School and then write for
the musical theater?" Later, Porter said, "That idea had never
entered my head before. "

VOICE ONE:

At the time, musical theater was extremely popular in America.
This is because there were few music records. And radio programs
were still being developed. So, songwriters had to work in the
musical theater to be successful. Cole Porter wrote his first
musical show in nineteen-sixteen. He was still a student at Harvard.
The show

was called "See America First." It was produced in the Broadway
theater area of New York City.

The show was a complete failure. Porter wanted to leave town
until people forgot it. So, he went to Europe. He stayed there for
most of the next thirteen years.

VOICE TWO:

During this time, Cole Porter became famous for his parties. His
guests were wealthy, pleasure-loving people from all over Europe.
They liked him because he was smart and funny and knew how to enjoy
life. And they loved his songs, which he played at his parties. Here
Cole Porter sings his song, "You're the Top."

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VOICE ONE:

In France, Cole Porter met the woman who became his wife. She was
a beautiful and rich American named Linda Lee Thomas. They were
married in nineteen-nineteen. The Porters gave parties that lasted
for days. They had so much money they could do anything they wanted.
And they did. Their life together was a search for excitement,
adventure and pleasure.

Still, Cole Porter remained a serious, hard-working songwriter.
He wrote both the words and the music for his songs. The words and
music always fit together perfectly. His songs were funny, sexy and
intelligent. They were playful -- full of little jokes and hidden
meanings.

One of his earliest big hits is called "Let's Do It (Let's Fall
in Love)." It was written in nineteen-twenty-eight for a show called
"Paris." Alanis Morrissette sings the song in the movie about Cole
Porter called "De-Lovely."

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VOICE TWO:

Some of Porter's friends thought he might not be a success. One
friend, Elsa Maxwell, told him: "You are too good. The humor and
poetry of your words are far beyond the people. One day, however,"
she added, "you will bring the public up to your own level. Then the
world will be yours."

VOICE ONE:

Most of Cole Porter's songs are about love and desire. When they
were written, they stretched the limits of what was socially
acceptable. The words were often unexpected, sometimes even
shocking. They spoke both directly and indirectly about sex, about
drug use. Some songs he sang only for his friends.

Critics consider "Love for Sale" to be one of Porter's finest
songs. He wrote it in nineteen-thirty for a Broadway musical called
"The New Yorkers." For years, the song was banned on American radio.
Here is a new version by Vivian Green.

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VOICE TWO:

Many of Porter's songs were written in a minor musical key. This
gives them a feeling of sadness and longing. Yet they also can have
a feeling of great excitement. American songwriter Alan J. Lerner
said only Cole Porter could really "write" passion. One example is
"Night and Day." It is considered perhaps the finest song Cole
Porter ever wrote. It is about the kind of romantic love that is
almost a form of insanity.

Porter got the idea for the song while traveling in Morocco. He
heard drums and a man singing a prayer. The song has a sound that
beats endlessly, over and over. It is like a lover who thinks of
nothing but his love, over and over, night and day.

The song "Night and Day" was introduced in a nineteen-thirty-two
Broadway musical comedy called "The Gay Divorcee." The great dancer
and singer Fred Astaire played the leading male character and sang
the song.

"Night and Day" became famous around the world. And Cole Porter
was becoming one of the greatest songwriters America had ever
produced. Today there are many recordings of the song by different
singers and musicians. Here is "Night and Day" from the movie about
Cole Porter called "De-Lovely." John Barrowman and Kevin Kline sing
it.

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VOICE ONE:

On our program next week, we will tell more about Cole Porter's
life, and bring you more of his music.

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This program was written by Shelley Gollust. It was produced by
Lawan Davis. This is Faith Lapidus.

VOICE TWO:

And this is Steve Ember. Join us again next week for People in
America in VOA Special English.