2004-10-17
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VOICE ONE:
Welcome to THIS IS AMERICA, in VOA Special English. I'm Faith
Lapidus.
VOICE TWO:
And I'm Steve Ember. On November second, the United States will
hold general elections. Americans will vote for national, state and
local representatives. They also will choose a president, as they do
every four years. Today we tell about the two major candidates for
president.
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VOICE ONE:
President George W. Bush is
seeking a second term in office. He is the Republican Party
candidate. The Democratic Party candidate is John Kerry. He is a
member of the United States Senate.
Americans in past elections sometimes objected that the major
candidates seemed to agree about many issues. Clearly, that is not
true this year. George W. Bush and John Kerry each say they can
protect Americans from harm and improve the economy. But the two men
have very different ideas about how the United States should be
governed.
VOICE TWO:
In some ways, the lives of both candidates are similar. Both were
born into well-educated families. They had more wealth than average
Americans. Mister Kerry's father was a Foreign Service officer for
the State Department. Mister Bush's father served four years as
President. He had been Vice President for eight years and held
several other high-level positions in government.
George W. Bush and John Kerry attended some of the best schools
in the United States. Both men are married and the fathers of two
adult daughters. Mister Bush's wife Laura is a former teacher.
Mister Kerry's wife Teresa is chairman of two large aid
organizations. She accepted the position after her first husband,
Senator John Heinz, died in nineteen ninety-one.
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VOICE ONE:
George W. Bush was born in the state of Connecticut in nineteen
forty-six. However, he grew up in Texas. He graduated from Yale
University in Connecticut. During the Vietnam War, he was a fighter
pilot in the Texas Air National Guard. This meant he did not have to
fight in Vietnam.
Critics have said that Mister Bush's father helped his son get a
position in the Air National Guard. There also are reports that
George W. Bush did not complete all his requirements in the National
Guard. But he left the service with honor when his term of duty
ended. Then he studied business administration at Harvard Business
School in Massachusetts.
VOICE TWO:
Mister Bush returned to Texas and worked in the energy business.
He has said he became serious about Christianity during this period.
Since then, he says religion has been important in his life. Mister
Bush worked for his father's campaign for president in nineteen
eighty-eight. Later, George W. Bush became part owner of the Texas
Rangers baseball team. He was elected governor of Texas in nineteen
ninety-four. Four years later, he won a second term in office.
Mister Bush was the Republican candidate for President four years
ago. He defeated Vice President Al Gore in an extremely close,
disputed race.
VOICE ONE:
George W. Bush was sworn in as America's forty-third President on
January twentieth, two thousand one. On September eleventh,
militants linked to the al-Qaida terror group attacked the United
States. Three thousand people were killed in the attacks.
President Bush said the United States would punish those
responsible. He also announced what he called a war against
terrorism. The Taleban government in Afghanistan had provided
support for al-Qaida. The United States military ousted the Taleban
and captured suspected al-Qaida supporters.
President Bush supported creation of the USA Patriot Act. This
measure increases the powers of law enforcement and intelligence
agencies. Critics say parts of the law violate Constitutional
guarantees of privacy and fair treatment.
VOICE TWO:
In early two thousand two, President Bush told Congress that the
war against terrorism was just beginning. He said the United States
must stop terrorists from possessing chemical, biological or nuclear
weapons. The President criticized three nations – North Korea, Iran
and Iraq. He said they were an axis of evil, arming to threaten the
peace of the world.
The United States and Britain invaded Iraq and ousted its leader,
Saddam Hussein, last year. Mister Bush said Saddam had weapons of
mass destruction and was a threat to the United States. Recently,
America's chief weapons inspector reported that no weapons of mass
destruction have been found in Iraq. But Mister Bush says
intelligence reports showed enough of a threat to remove Saddam
Hussein from power.
In June, an American-led coalition gave power to a temporary
Iraqi government. Iraq is expected to hold elections in January.
VOICE ONE:
In the United States, one of Mister Bush's most popular measures
has been a temporary cut in federal income taxes. Now Mister Bush
wants Congress to make the tax cuts permanent.
At his urging, Congress passed a health care law for older
adults. He says the new law helps forty million people buy
medicines. Congress also approved his program meant to improve
education in public schools. Mister Bush signed an order lifting
barriers to ties between the government and organizations
established by religious groups. He supports a Constitutional
amendment to bar marriages between people of the same sex.
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VOICE TWO:
Democratic Party candidate John Kerry was born in Colorado in
nineteen forty-three. He completed studies at Yale University in
nineteen sixty-six. That year, he joined the United States Navy.
Mister Kerry was wounded and won honors for his service in the
Vietnam War. But, like President Bush, Mister Kerry's military
service has been criticized.
Some men who served in Vietnam say he lied about some of his
actions. But the Navy says it acted correctly in approving and
awarding the honors.
Mister Kerry began to question the Vietnam War after his military
service ended. He helped lead other former soldiers in opposing
America's part in the conflict. He asked Congress: "How do you ask a
man to be the last man to die for a mistake?"
VOICE ONE:
John Kerry received a degree in law from Boston College in
nineteen seventy-six. He became a lawyer for the Massachusetts state
government. Then he served two years as lieutenant governor of the
state.
Mister Kerry was first elected to the United States Senate twenty
years ago. He is now serving his fourth term. In the Senate, Mister
Kerry has become known for his interest in the environment. For
example, he opposes oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife
Refuge in Alaska. President Bush supports it.
VOICE TWO:
Mister Kerry voted to give President Bush the power to declare
war against Iraq. But the Senator criticizes the way the Iraqi
conflict has been fought. More than one thousand Americans have died
in Iraq since the war started in March of last year. Many Iraqi
civilians also have been killed. Mister Kerry talked about the war
in Iraq:
KERRY: "You gotta be able to look in the eyes of families and say
to those parents, 'I tried to do everything in my power to prevent
the loss of your son and daughter.' I don't believe the United
States did that. And we pushed our allies aside."
President Bush has defended American actions in Iraq. He says
they are needed to fight the war against terrorism. The President
also has expressed great satisfaction that Iraqis are free of a
cruel dictator.
VOICE ONE:
Mister Kerry says the United States should be recovering faster
from a period of weak economic activity. He denounces the growth of
the national debt under Mister Bush's leadership.
President Bush talked about his economic record:
BUSH: "We delivered historic tax relief, and over the past three
years, America has had the fastest growing economy in the
industrialized world."
President Bush also says he wants young workers to place some of
the taxes on their pay in private retirement accounts. John Kerry
opposes this idea. Mister Bush opposes most operations to end
pregnancies. Mister Kerry supports a woman's right to have such an
abortion. His position is in disagreement with his religious group,
the Roman Catholic Church.
VOICE TWO:
Recent public opinion studies show that support is divided evenly
between George W. Bush and John Kerry. Experts say the election in
November will be very close. Some people say this will be the most
important election in recent times.
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VOICE ONE:
This program was written by Jerilyn Watson and produced by Caty
Weaver. I'm Faith Lapidus.
VOICE TWO:
And I'm Steve Ember. Listen again next week for THIS IS AMERICA
in VOA Special English.