23 October 2023
Paul Lane uses his mouth and face to push buttons and guide his virtual car on Gran Turismo, a game on the PlayStation 5. It is how he has been playing for the past 23 years, after a car accident left him unable to use his fingers.
Playing video games has long been difficult for people with disabilities. The controllers for the PlayStation, Xbox or Nintendo can be very hard, or even impossible, to use for people with limited mobility.
As part of the gaming industry's efforts to fix the problem, Sony has worked with Lane and others to develop the new Access controller for PlayStation. Other companies, including Microsoft, and even people with 3-D printers have also created their own accessible controllers.
"I was big into sports before my injury," said Cesar Flores. The 30-year-old has used a wheelchair since a car accident eight years ago. He also worked with Sony on the controller. "And when I play video games, it reminds me that I'm still human. It reminds me that I'm still one of the guys."
Putting the traditional controller aside, Lane, 52, switches to the Access. It is round and customizable and can rest on a table or wheelchair tray. It can be customized in many ways, depending on what the user needs. That includes switching buttons and thumbsticks, programming special controls and combining two controllers to be used as one. As Lane plays Gran Turismo, he uses the back of his hand on the controller.
Lane and other gamers have been working with Sony since 2018 to help design the Access controller. The idea was to create something that could work for many people with different needs, rather than centering on any particular disability.
Mark Barlet is the founder and executive director of the nonprofit AbleGamers. He said his organization has been supporting gamers with disabilities for nearly 20 years. AbleGamers also helped both Sony and Microsoft with their controllers.
"The last five years I have seen the game accessibility movement go from (independent) studios working on some features to triple-A games being able to be played by people who identify as blind," he said. "In five years, it's been breathtaking."
PlayStation's Access controller will go on sale worldwide on December 6 and cost $90 in the U.S.
Alvin Daniel of PlayStation said the device was designed with three ideas in mind to make it usable for as many players as possible.
First, the player does not have to hold the controller to use it. It can lay flat on a table or wheelchair tray, for example. It was important for it to fit on a wheelchair tray, since once something falls off the tray, it might be impossible for the player to pick it up without help. It also had to be durable for this same reason.
Second, it is much easier to press the buttons than on the common controller. It comes with buttons in different sizes and shapes so people can experiment with shaping it the way it works best for them. The third is the thumbsticks, which can also be changed depending on what works for the person using it.
After his accident, Lane stopped gaming for seven years. For someone who began playing video games as a young child, "it was a void" in his life, he said.
"Having gaming and having an opportunity to game at a very high level, to be able to do it again, it is like a reunion, (like losing) a close companion and being able to reunite with that person again."
I'm Jill Robbins.
Dan Novak adapted this story for VOA Learning English based on reporting by The Associated Press.
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Words in This Story
3-D — n. made in a way that causes an image to appear to be three-dimensional
accessible — adj. able to be used or obtained
customize — v. to change in order to fit the needs or requirements of a person, business, etc.
tray — n. a thin, flat, and often rectangular piece of plastic, metal, wood, etc., that has a low rim and that is used for carrying things
studio — n. the building or room where an artist works
breathtaking — adj. very great or surprising
durable — adj. staying strong and in good condition over a long period of time
void — n. a large empty space
opportunity — n. an amount of time or a situation in which something can be done
companion — n. a person or animal you spend time with or enjoy being with