The reading passage is about advantages of using fuel-cell engines instead of internal-combusion engines. The reading passage thinks that hydrogen is the main source of energy in fuel-cell engines and for some reasons is better than using petroleum which is main source of energy in internal-combusion engines. However, the lecturer diagrees with this idea and thinks that there are some problem in using and maintaining of hydrogen.
The reading passage thinks that petrolum is from finite source of energy and someday, we will run out of oil. But the hydrogen can be obtained by various sources and is renewable source of energy, But the lecturer thinks that hydrogen isnot easily avaliable and using this source instead of petrolum isnot practical. The lecturer thinks that creating pure liquid hydrogen costs lots of money.
The reading passage thinks that using petrolum will pollute the enviroment and using hydrogen will reduce this harmful affects on enviroment. But the lecturer thinks that maintaining hydrogen needs burning oil and coals which produces high pollution.
Finally, the reading passage thinks that using hydrogen is economically competitive, because people will spend less money and fuel-cell automobiles are twice efficient in using fuels. But the lecturer thinks that manufacturing fuel-cell engine is very expensive. Because fuel-cell engines need platium for creating electricity that is very expensive.
- TPO-23 - Integrated Writing Task Populations of the yellow cedar, a species of tree that is common in northwestern North America, have been steadily declining for more than a century now, since about 1880. Scientists have advanced several hypotheses expla 3
- TPO-09 - Independent Writing Task Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 60
- TPO-09 - Integrated Writing Task Car manufacturers and governments have been eagerly seeking a replacement for the automobile's main source of power, the internal-combustion engine. By far the most promising alternative source of energy for cars is the hy 73
- Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage. 3
- TPO-16 - Integrated Writing Task The United Kingdom (sometimes referred to as Britain) has a long and rich history of human settlement. Traces of buildings, tools, and art can be found from periods going back many thousands of years: from the Stone Age, t 85
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 389, Rule ID: THERE_RE_MANY[3]
Message: Possible agreement error. Did you mean 'problems'?
Suggestion: problems
...his idea and thinks that there are some problem in using and maintaining of hydrogen. ...
^^^^^^^
Line 2, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... in using and maintaining of hydrogen. The reading passage thinks that petrolum...
^^
Line 3, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...e liquid hydrogen costs lots of money. The reading passage thinks that using pe...
^^
Line 4, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...d coals which produces high pollution. Finally, the reading passage thinks that...
^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
but, finally, however, so
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 12.0 10.4613686534 115% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 6.0 5.04856512141 119% => OK
Conjunction : 13.0 7.30242825607 178% => OK
Relative clauses : 12.0 12.0772626932 99% => OK
Pronoun: 14.0 22.412803532 62% => OK
Preposition: 19.0 30.3222958057 63% => OK
Nominalization: 3.0 5.01324503311 60% => More nominalizations (nouns with a suffix like: tion ment ence ance) wanted.
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1217.0 1373.03311258 89% => OK
No of words: 218.0 270.72406181 81% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.58256880734 5.08290768461 110% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.84250218741 4.04702891845 95% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.78745506365 2.5805825403 108% => OK
Unique words: 100.0 145.348785872 69% => More unique words wanted.
Unique words percentage: 0.45871559633 0.540411800872 85% => More unique words wanted or less content wanted.
syllable_count: 377.1 419.366225166 90% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.7 1.55342163355 109% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 1.0 3.25607064018 31% => OK
Article: 7.0 8.23620309051 85% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 1.25165562914 160% => OK
Conjunction: 4.0 1.51434878587 264% => Less conjunction wanted as sentence beginning.
Preposition: 0.0 2.5761589404 0% => More preposition wanted as sentence beginning.
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 11.0 13.0662251656 84% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 19.0 21.2450331126 89% => OK
Sentence length SD: 46.0838258857 49.2860985944 94% => OK
Chars per sentence: 110.636363636 110.228320801 100% => OK
Words per sentence: 19.8181818182 21.698381199 91% => OK
Discourse Markers: 2.27272727273 7.06452816374 32% => More transition words/phrases wanted.
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.09492273731 98% => OK
Language errors: 4.0 4.19205298013 95% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 7.0 4.33554083885 161% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 2.0 4.45695364238 45% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 2.0 4.27373068433 47% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.37712809866 0.272083759551 139% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.182196699236 0.0996497079465 183% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.110674652112 0.0662205650399 167% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.253259218984 0.162205337803 156% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.12754789334 0.0443174109184 288% => More connections among paragraphs wanted.
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 14.8 13.3589403974 111% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 43.73 53.8541721854 81% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 5.55761589404 158% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 11.9 11.0289183223 108% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 15.08 12.2367328918 123% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.2 8.42419426049 97% => OK
difficult_words: 50.0 63.6247240618 79% => More difficult words wanted.
linsear_write_formula: 11.0 10.7273730684 103% => OK
gunning_fog: 9.6 10.498013245 91% => OK
text_standard: 15.0 11.2008830022 134% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 73.3333333333 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 22.0 Out of 30
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.