Both the listening and the writing discuss possible solutions that can stop birds getting injuries because of glass on buildings. They contradict each other from the following three perspectives.
Firstly, the lecturer challenges the idea purposed by the writer that one-way glass can let birds know the barrier ahead. Instead, he contends that one-way glass would reflect light like a mirror. As birds cannot understand what a mirror is, they would like to believe that the tree and sky reflected on the glass is real tree and sky. Therefore, birds will still fly into the glass.
Secondly, the professor refutes the idea advocated by the author that painting colorful designs can not only avoid birds flying through as they recognize the stripes, but also enable people to see outside. Nevertheless, he posits that birds are likely to perceive those openings as holds, so they are more likely to try to fly through them. To prevent injury, the openings are better for being as small as they can, resulting in a lack of sunlight inside buildings.
Thirdly, the lecture casts doubt on the thought illustrated by the passage that magnetic fields can be used to guide birds away from buildings in glass. On the contrary, it indicates that birds navigate through magnetic fields only when they are in a long distance travel like from cold regions to warmer places. In short distance travels like from one side of the city to another, however, birds still use their eye and bright of light to determine which way to go.
In conclusion, the talk rebuts the passages in three distinct aspects regarding possible methods to prevent birds getting injured.
- Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends a joining a sports team b participate in community activities c traveling 66
- TOEFL T P O 43 Integrated Writing Task 3
- TPO36 Hail pieces of ice that form and fall from clouds instead of snow or rain has always been a problem for farmers in some areas of the United States Hail pellets can fall with great force and destroy crops in the field Over the last few decades a meth 80
- Do you agree or disagree with the following statement When teachers assign projects on which students must work together the students learn much more effectively than when they are asked to work alone on projects Use specific reasons and examples to supp 70
- What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmentalproblems fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power protect forests and natural wildlife species pass and enforce laws to reduce the 73
better to have 4 paragraphs:
para 1: introduction
para 2: doubt 1
para 3: doubt 2
para 4: doubt 3
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 23 in 30
Category: Good Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 3 2
No. of Sentences: 13 12
No. of Words: 276 250
No. of Characters: 1340 1200
No. of Different Words: 162 150
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.076 4.2
Average Word Length: 4.855 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.325 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 96 80
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 75 60
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 43 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 22 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 21.231 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 7.413 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.615 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.359 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.644 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.121 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 5 4