Traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem for many major cities.
What are the causes?
Suggest some measures to reduce traffic in big cities
Traffic congestion is one of the acutest issues that many megacities are coping with today. This essay will discuss both reasons and some methods to mitigate this problem.
To begin with, population growth is the first cause. To be more specific, the population is constantly increasing and settlement in big cities is the best choice for them due to high employment opportunities. Thus, the streets are full of people and traffic which leads to basic mobility problems. In addition, the pervasiveness of private vehicles is another explanation. In other words, the majority of people prefer to use their own vehicles instead of public transportation which results in heavy traffic loads. Take Hanoi capital for example, its transport infrastructure usually has to suffer from gridlock especially in the rushing hours owing to the number of owned transport means such as motorbikes and cars. In conclusion, this problem will continue happening if population and personal vehicles keep rising.
One of the most promising solutions to minimize this issue is enhancing the citizens' awareness. In more detail, introducing and obeying the population policy should be applied, residents need to be propagandized about effects of traffic congestion and measures to curb it as well. Furthermore, congestion pricing and flexitime implementation should be carried out. To explain, taxes can be enforced on the vehicles at certain times of day or on the effects on the environment. If the passengers have to pay taxes, they will be encouraged to use public transports. Also, implementing flexitime is a method to ease rush hour traffic which lets employees travel to and from work at suitable times to avoid the rush hour.
To sum up, since the jam is occurring in many cities all over the world, essential steps need to be taken and maintained to improve this problem.
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 5, column 77, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[2]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'citizens'' or 'citizen's'?
Suggestion: citizens'; citizen's
...to minimize this issue is enhancing the citizens awareness. In more detail, introducing ...
^^^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, first, furthermore, if, so, thus, well, as to, for example, in addition, in conclusion, such as, in other words, to begin with, to sum up
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 17.0 13.1623246493 129% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 8.0 7.85571142285 102% => OK
Conjunction : 11.0 10.4138276553 106% => OK
Relative clauses : 4.0 7.30460921844 55% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 11.0 24.0651302605 46% => OK
Preposition: 51.0 41.998997996 121% => OK
Nominalization: 14.0 8.3376753507 168% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1568.0 1615.20841683 97% => OK
No of words: 300.0 315.596192385 95% => OK
Chars per words: 5.22666666667 5.12529762239 102% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.16179145029 4.20363070211 99% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.92434988027 2.80592935109 104% => OK
Unique words: 183.0 176.041082164 104% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.61 0.561755894193 109% => OK
syllable_count: 482.4 506.74238477 95% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.60771543086 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 4.0 5.43587174349 74% => OK
Article: 4.0 2.52805611222 158% => OK
Subordination: 2.0 2.10420841683 95% => OK
Conjunction: 0.0 0.809619238477 0% => OK
Preposition: 9.0 4.76152304609 189% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 16.0 16.0721442886 100% => OK
Sentence length: 18.0 20.2975951904 89% => OK
Sentence length SD: 41.6533311993 49.4020404114 84% => OK
Chars per sentence: 98.0 106.682146367 92% => OK
Words per sentence: 18.75 20.7667163134 90% => OK
Discourse Markers: 8.9375 7.06120827912 127% => OK
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.38176352705 91% => OK
Language errors: 1.0 5.01903807615 20% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 7.0 8.67935871743 81% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 5.0 3.9879759519 125% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 4.0 3.4128256513 117% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.196019786669 0.244688304435 80% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0533112326627 0.084324248473 63% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0490561068443 0.0667982634062 73% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.118693282183 0.151304729494 78% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0302598075746 0.056905535591 53% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 12.6 13.0946893788 96% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 53.21 50.2224549098 106% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.44779559118 118% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 10.3 11.3001002004 91% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 13.05 12.4159519038 105% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 9.16 8.58950901804 107% => OK
difficult_words: 88.0 78.4519038076 112% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 7.0 9.78957915832 72% => OK
gunning_fog: 9.2 10.1190380762 91% => OK
text_standard: 10.0 10.7795591182 93% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 84.2696629213 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 7.5 Out of 9
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.