Manned space flight is costly and dangerous. Moreover, the recent success of a series of unmanned space probes and satellites has demonstrated that a great deal of useful information can be gathered without the costs and risks associated with sending men and women into space. Therefore, we should invest our resources in unmanned space flight.
The editor of magazine suggests that unmanned flight is better alternative as compared to the manned aircraft for any researched related space mission. Though, it is definately a great thought, but intense analysis need to be conducted in this matter before actually implementing it. Also, few questions that are presented below need to be answered before considereing it even practical.
Firstly, the magazine has not provided any information on the amount and type of information/data collected by unmanned space probes and satellites. This data needs to be presented to effectively study if such data is equally usefull and comparable to the data collected through a man instead. For example, if a space craft is collecting more amount of data as compared to a manned space craft or satellite, but once the data is organised and studied, it turns out that it is not relevent and usefull for the research. Also, data collection will be the result of algorithm and instructions that are coded in the software of the spacecreaft, hence such process of designing these specific kind of space crafts may be more expensive as comapred to the manned space craft.
The exact data on how much cost is saved by not sending a man in space also needs to be provided before reaching to any conclusion. Such data is crucial in order to compare if significant cost is getting reduced so as to take this suggestion seriosly. For instance, if a space probe or satellite is sent in space against a cost of 5 million dollars without a man and it only collects a small amount of data, hence scientists need to send it thrice to complete their study. Whereas, a space craft with a man tends to cost around 10 million dollars and it is capable of collecting thrice as much data as compared to an unmanned space craft. In such as scenario, sending an unmanned space craft will act as a disadvantage for the finaces of any project.
Furthermore, editor of national aeronautics magazine needs to analyse another important scenario, that is, how the handeling of any accident will take place in case of an unmanned space craft, if it met an accident. For instance, if a space craft faced any technical issue while on a mission or during its collection of data, then how that data will be recovered and can it fix the issue by itself. In such scenarios losing connectivty with the space craft can be a huge disadvantage over manned space crafts. Such scenario will cause an explosion in cost with zero recovery of finaces for the governemnt.
In conclusion, the suggestion provided by the magazine editor needs more analysis and it needs to be presented in form of systematic study through which it can be compared with the advantages of a manned spcaecraft. Until such data is provided, this suggestion cannot be considered advantageous and may result in waste of huge resources for a country or orgainsation.
| Post date | Users | Rates | Link to Content |
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| 2023-08-23 | Krisha Lakhani | 58 | view |
| 2023-08-17 | riyarmy | 83 | view |
| 2023-08-11 | Anish Sapkota | 58 | view |
| 2023-08-04 | DCAD123 | 50 | view |
| 2023-07-30 | BusariMoruf | 55 | view |
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Comments
e-rater score report
Attribute Value Ideal
Final score: 3.5 out of 6
Category: Satisfactory Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 4 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 16 2
No. of Sentences: 18 15
No. of Words: 496 350
No. of Characters: 2348 1500
No. of Different Words: 203 200
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.719 4.7
Average Word Length: 4.734 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.723 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 162 100
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 132 80
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 97 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 56 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 27.556 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 8.77 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.833 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.355 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.577 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.107 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 5 5
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 4, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
The editor of magazine suggests that unmanne...
^^
Line 2, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...before considereing it even practical. Firstly, the magazine has not provided a...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...as comapred to the manned space craft. The exact data on how much cost is saved...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 234, Rule ID: SO_AS_TO[1]
Message: Use simply 'to'
Suggestion: to
... if significant cost is getting reduced so as to take this suggestion seriosly. For inst...
^^^^^^^^
Line 3, column 611, Rule ID: MUCH_COUNTABLE[1]
Message: Use 'many' with countable nouns.
Suggestion: many
...d it is capable of collecting thrice as much data as compared to an unmanned space ...
^^^^
Line 3, column 615, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... is capable of collecting thrice as much data as compared to an unmanned space cr...
^^
Line 4, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...antage for the finaces of any project. Furthermore, editor of national aeronaut...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...ecovery of finaces for the governemnt. In conclusion, the suggestion provided b...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
actually, also, but, first, firstly, furthermore, hence, if, may, so, then, whereas, while, as to, for example, for instance, in conclusion, kind of, such as
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 26.0 19.6327345309 132% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 14.0 12.9520958084 108% => OK
Conjunction : 17.0 11.1786427146 152% => OK
Relative clauses : 7.0 13.6137724551 51% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 26.0 28.8173652695 90% => OK
Preposition: 73.0 55.5748502994 131% => OK
Nominalization: 10.0 16.3942115768 61% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 2396.0 2260.96107784 106% => OK
No of words: 495.0 441.139720559 112% => OK
Chars per words: 4.8404040404 5.12650576532 94% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.71684168287 4.56307096286 103% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.83972864364 2.78398813304 102% => OK
Unique words: 212.0 204.123752495 104% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.428282828283 0.468620217663 91% => More unique words wanted or less content wanted.
syllable_count: 783.0 705.55239521 111% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.59920159681 100% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 5.0 4.96107784431 101% => OK
Article: 5.0 8.76447105788 57% => OK
Subordination: 5.0 2.70958083832 185% => OK
Conjunction: 2.0 1.67365269461 119% => OK
Preposition: 4.0 4.22255489022 95% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 18.0 19.7664670659 91% => OK
Sentence length: 27.0 22.8473053892 118% => OK
Sentence length SD: 46.3319011236 57.8364921388 80% => OK
Chars per sentence: 133.111111111 119.503703932 111% => OK
Words per sentence: 27.5 23.324526521 118% => OK
Discourse Markers: 8.72222222222 5.70786347227 153% => OK
Paragraphs: 5.0 5.15768463074 97% => OK
Language errors: 8.0 5.25449101796 152% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 7.0 8.20758483034 85% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 4.0 6.88822355289 58% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 7.0 4.67664670659 150% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.27109528884 0.218282227539 124% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.110836369927 0.0743258471296 149% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0630819460311 0.0701772020484 90% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.165893893168 0.128457276422 129% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.075000837854 0.0628817314937 119% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 15.1 14.3799401198 105% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 44.07 48.3550499002 91% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.1628742515 123% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 13.8 12.197005988 113% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 11.09 12.5979740519 88% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.36 8.32208582834 100% => OK
difficult_words: 106.0 98.500998004 108% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 12.0 12.3882235529 97% => OK
gunning_fog: 12.8 11.1389221557 115% => OK
text_standard: 12.0 11.9071856287 101% => OK
What are above readability scores?
---------------------
Rates: 66.0 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 4 Out of 6
---------------------
Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.