To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.(3)

Essay topics:

To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities. (3)

Every city is the material outcome of a society's history. The patterns of social interactions prints its evidences in the form of constructions, squares and streets across the time, thus making it an invaluable source to understand the crucial characteristics of the groups who inhabits them.

For example, the foundations of the western civilization were born in the Greek polis around the 5th Century A.D. The agora, which was a remarkable open space in the center of "polis", sheltered the discussions that would lately evolve into the concept of democracy. Hundreds of years later, this heritage of dominance of the public sphere over the private had a

great influence upon the roman's settlements. The "civita", an urbanization model disseminated throughout Europe and North of Africa during the roman Empire's expansion featured the forum at the intersection of the most important streets (the cardus and the decumanus). Moreover, the
militar branch required city design to be as practical as possible. As such, pioneers elected the orthogonal grid not only because the regular shape was the easiest one to lay out and expand, but also the most efficient in terms of defense.

Nonetheless, the same solution became ubiquitous in the Spanish America during the Renaissance for similar reasons. The rationality of straight roads crossing each other at a right angle inspired Thomas Jefferson to sign the 1785 Land Ordinance, consecrating the grid as the mandatory template for all new cities in the United States. After WWII, the mass production of automobiles at affordable prices allowed for the largest suburban growth in the world. Shopping malls surrounded by big parking lots along with massive freeways crowded a day before the Thanksgiving Holiday are a typical picture of American's society.

By contrast, the Islāmic city differs sharply from all of its western counterpart. Due to the deep attachment between government and religion, the architecture of civic buildings holds little weight, as well as the public realm in general. In the muslim city, the houses define the character of the street, and not the opposite. Instead of the agora, the market functions as the most relevant place for gathering, where most of the outdoor social activity happens.<span style="font-size: 19.36px;">To summarize, all of the information here presented could not be collected without the physical documentation that

consubstantiates in the form of cities.

</span>

Votes
Average: 6.6 (1 vote)
Essay Categories

Comments

Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 294, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
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Suggestion:
...istics of the groups who inhabits them. For example, the foundations of the west...
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Line 4, column 373, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
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...the public sphere over the private had a great influence upon the romans settleme...
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Line 7, column 1, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
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Suggestion: Great
...lic sphere over the private had a great influence upon the romans settlements. ...
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Line 7, column 290, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... cardus and the decumanus. Moreover, the militar branch required city design to b...
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Line 11, column 622, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...a typical picture of Americans society. By contrast, the Islāmic city differs sh...
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Line 14, column 523, Rule ID: ALL_OF_THE[1]
Message: Simply use 'all the'.
Suggestion: all the
...font-size: 19.36px;'>To summarize, all of the information here presented could not be...
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Line 14, column 623, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
... without the physical documentation that consubstantiates in the form of cities. ...
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Line 16, column 1, Rule ID: UPPERCASE_SENTENCE_START
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Suggestion: Consubstantiates
...out the physical documentation that consubstantiates in the form of cities. ...
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Line 19, column 1, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...bstantiates in the form of cities.
^^^^

Transition Words or Phrases used:
also, but, if, moreover, nonetheless, so, thus, well, for example, in general, as well as

Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments

Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 7.0 19.5258426966 36% => More to be verbs wanted.
Auxiliary verbs: 2.0 12.4196629213 16% => OK
Conjunction : 7.0 14.8657303371 47% => More conjunction wanted.
Relative clauses : 5.0 11.3162921348 44% => More relative clauses wanted.
Pronoun: 7.0 33.0505617978 21% => OK
Preposition: 60.0 58.6224719101 102% => OK
Nominalization: 13.0 12.9106741573 101% => OK

Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 2143.0 2235.4752809 96% => OK
No of words: 387.0 442.535393258 87% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.53746770026 5.05705443957 109% => OK
Fourth root words length: 4.43534841618 4.55969084622 97% => OK
Word Length SD: 3.24657233975 2.79657885939 116% => OK
Unique words: 251.0 215.323595506 117% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.64857881137 0.4932671777 131% => OK
syllable_count: 651.6 704.065955056 93% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.7 1.59117977528 107% => OK

A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 1.0 6.24550561798 16% => OK
Article: 13.0 4.99550561798 260% => Less articles wanted as sentence beginning.
Subordination: 3.0 3.10617977528 97% => OK
Conjunction: 2.0 1.77640449438 113% => OK
Preposition: 4.0 4.38483146067 91% => OK

Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 15.0 20.2370786517 74% => Need more sentences. Double check the format of sentences, make sure there is a space between two sentences, or have enough periods. And also check the lengths of sentences, maybe they are too long.
Sentence length: 25.0 23.0359550562 109% => OK
Sentence length SD: 77.3179295004 60.3974514979 128% => OK
Chars per sentence: 142.866666667 118.986275619 120% => OK
Words per sentence: 25.8 23.4991977007 110% => OK
Discourse Markers: 5.93333333333 5.21951772744 114% => OK
Paragraphs: 7.0 4.97078651685 141% => Less paragraphs wanted.
Language errors: 9.0 7.80617977528 115% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 9.0 10.2758426966 88% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 0.0 5.13820224719 0% => More negative sentences wanted.
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 6.0 4.83258426966 124% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?

Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.117499342779 0.243740707755 48% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.0268606527326 0.0831039109588 32% => Sentence topic similarity is low.
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.035623404426 0.0758088955206 47% => Sentences are similar to each other.
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0546380722354 0.150359130593 36% => Maybe some paragraphs are off the topic.
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0332855710788 0.0667264976115 50% => Paragraphs are similar to each other. Some content may get duplicated or it is not exactly right on the topic.

Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 17.6 14.1392134831 124% => OK
flesch_reading_ease: 37.64 48.8420337079 77% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 7.92365168539 111% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 14.2 12.1743820225 117% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 15.15 12.1639044944 125% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 10.38 8.38706741573 124% => OK
difficult_words: 135.0 100.480337079 134% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 14.5 11.8971910112 122% => OK
gunning_fog: 12.0 11.2143820225 107% => OK
text_standard: 15.0 11.7820224719 127% => OK
What are above readability scores?

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Maximum six paragraphs wanted.

Rates: 66.67 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 4.0 Out of 6
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.