Urban sprawl is an increasing issue around the world. One way in which to solve this issue is to construct cities vertically rather than horizontally.
Human population is increasing and so is the demand for bigger cities. It is crucial to decide the size, speed and direction of expanding our cities that would better address the growing need of more cities. This essay will discuss and cite examples from various researches before concluding.
On one hand, humans need various types of space and utilities to help them live comfortably. The cities built horizontally may exhaust the precious land amount more quickly than vertically. Vast airspace is available on earth. To utilize this vertical space without giving up on more costly horizontal space, is of utmost importance. For example, New York city has one of the world's largest number of skyscrappers. This helps the city resources to be utilized better anf more effectively.
On the other hand, humans are less comfortable living in high rise buildings, is considered by some people who argue that cities should be only built horizontally. The are wrong because there are many examples thatconfirm that living at heights is only feared by some for small period of time. Later it is as good as living on land.
It can be, therefore, concluded that despite some people's argument that horizontal growth of cities is better than vertical growth, it is the vertical expansion of cities that truely helps the essential functioning of a city.
Grammar and spelling errors:
Line 1, column 274, Rule ID: WHITESPACE_RULE
Message: Possible typo: you repeated a whitespace
Suggestion:
...nd cite examples from various researches before concluding. On one hand, human...
^^
Line 3, column 377, Rule ID: THE_SUPERLATIVE[2]
Message: A determiner is probably missing here: 'worlds the largest'.
Suggestion: worlds the largest
...r example, New York city has one of the worlds largest number of skyscrappers. This helps the ...
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 5, column 165, Rule ID: A_INFINITVE[1]
Message: Probably a wrong construction: a/the + infinitive
...ties should be only built horizontally. The are wrong because there are many examples t...
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Line 5, column 279, Rule ID: PERIOD_OF_TIME[1]
Message: Use simply 'period'.
Suggestion: period
...eights is only feared by some for small period of time. Later it is as good as living on land....
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Line 7, column 51, Rule ID: POSSESIVE_APOSTROPHE[1]
Message: Possible typo: apostrophe is missing. Did you mean 'peoples'' or 'people's'?
Suggestion: peoples'; people's
... therefore, concluded that despite some peoples argument that horizontal growth of citi...
^^^^^^^
Transition Words or Phrases used:
may, so, therefore, for example, on the other hand
Attributes: Values AverageValues Percentages(Values/AverageValues)% => Comments
Performance on Part of Speech:
To be verbs : 16.0 10.5418719212 152% => OK
Auxiliary verbs: 7.0 6.10837438424 115% => OK
Conjunction : 4.0 8.36945812808 48% => More conjunction wanted.
Relative clauses : 7.0 5.94088669951 118% => OK
Pronoun: 15.0 20.9802955665 71% => OK
Preposition: 28.0 31.9359605911 88% => OK
Nominalization: 4.0 5.75862068966 69% => OK
Performance on vocabulary words:
No of characters: 1131.0 1207.87684729 94% => OK
No of words: 222.0 242.827586207 91% => More content wanted.
Chars per words: 5.09459459459 5.00649968141 102% => OK
Fourth root words length: 3.8600083453 3.92707691288 98% => OK
Word Length SD: 2.66495029375 2.71678728327 98% => OK
Unique words: 138.0 139.433497537 99% => OK
Unique words percentage: 0.621621621622 0.580463131201 107% => OK
syllable_count: 353.7 379.143842365 93% => OK
avg_syllables_per_word: 1.6 1.57093596059 102% => OK
A sentence (or a clause, phrase) starts by:
Pronoun: 5.0 4.6157635468 108% => OK
Article: 2.0 1.56157635468 128% => OK
Subordination: 0.0 1.71428571429 0% => More adverbial clause wanted.
Conjunction: 0.0 0.931034482759 0% => OK
Preposition: 3.0 3.65517241379 82% => OK
Performance on sentences:
How many sentences: 13.0 12.6551724138 103% => OK
Sentence length: 17.0 20.5024630542 83% => The Avg. Sentence Length is relatively short.
Sentence length SD: 49.595523753 50.4703680194 98% => OK
Chars per sentence: 87.0 104.977214359 83% => OK
Words per sentence: 17.0769230769 20.9669160288 81% => OK
Discourse Markers: 3.84615384615 7.25397266985 53% => More transition words/phrases wanted.
Paragraphs: 4.0 4.12807881773 97% => OK
Language errors: 5.0 5.33497536946 94% => OK
Sentences with positive sentiment : 8.0 6.9802955665 115% => OK
Sentences with negative sentiment : 3.0 2.75862068966 109% => OK
Sentences with neutral sentiment: 2.0 2.91625615764 69% => OK
What are sentences with positive/Negative/neutral sentiment?
Coherence and Cohesion:
Essay topic to essay body coherence: 0.148001926294 0.242375264174 61% => OK
Sentence topic coherence: 0.04822774244 0.0925447433944 52% => OK
Sentence topic coherence SD: 0.0377132966568 0.071462118173 53% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence: 0.0843825226281 0.151781067708 56% => OK
Paragraph topic coherence SD: 0.0402145823868 0.0609392437508 66% => OK
Essay readability:
automated_readability_index: 11.1 12.6369458128 88% => Automated_readability_index is low.
flesch_reading_ease: 54.22 53.1260098522 102% => OK
smog_index: 8.8 6.54236453202 135% => OK
flesch_kincaid_grade: 9.9 10.9458128079 90% => OK
coleman_liau_index: 11.95 11.5310837438 104% => OK
dale_chall_readability_score: 8.39 8.32886699507 101% => OK
difficult_words: 55.0 55.0591133005 100% => OK
linsear_write_formula: 7.0 9.94827586207 70% => OK
gunning_fog: 8.8 10.3980295567 85% => OK
text_standard: 9.0 10.5123152709 86% => OK
What are above readability scores?
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Rates: 55.5555555556 out of 100
Scores by essay e-grader: 50.0 Out of 90
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Note: the e-grader does NOT examine the meaning of words and ideas. VIP users will receive further evaluations by advanced module of e-grader and human graders.